Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs designed to specifically target and interfere with the growth and spread of cancer cells. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which affects both cancer and normal cells that are rapidly dividing, targeted therapies are more precise, targeting specific molecules involved in the growth and progression of cancer. This approach aims to minimize damage to healthy cells and reduce side effects.

Targeted therapies have significantly improved the treatment landscape for many cancers, providing more personalized and effective options. However, their effectiveness can vary, and ongoing research is focused on developing new and improved targeted therapies for a broader range of cancers. Treatment decisions are made collaboratively between the patient and their healthcare team based on the specific characteristics of the cancer and the overall health of the individual.